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1 yourselves
yourselves prontr[jɔː'selvz]1 (familiar plural) os; (emphatic) vosotros,-as mismos,-as2 (polite plural) se; (emphatic) ustedes mismos,-aspron.• os pron.jər'selvz, jɔː'selvza) ( reflexive)behave yourselves! — pórtense bien! (AmL), porta(r)os bien! (Esp)
by yourselves — solos/solas
b) ( emphatic use) ( formal) ustedes mismos/mismas; ( familiar) ustedes mismos/mismas or (Esp) vosotros mismos/vosotras mismasc) ( normal selves)just be yourselves — compórtense or (Esp) comporta(r)os con naturalidad
[jǝ'selvz]PRON1) (reflexive)a) (familiar) os (Sp), se (LAm)did you enjoy yourselves? — ¿os divertisteis?, ¿se divirtieron? (LAm)
b) frm se2) (after prep, for emphasis)a) (familiar) vosotros(-as) mismos*, (-as), ustedes mismos(-as) (LAm)b) frm ustedes mismos(-as)* * *[jər'selvz, jɔː'selvz]a) ( reflexive)behave yourselves! — pórtense bien! (AmL), porta(r)os bien! (Esp)
by yourselves — solos/solas
b) ( emphatic use) ( formal) ustedes mismos/mismas; ( familiar) ustedes mismos/mismas or (Esp) vosotros mismos/vosotras mismasc) ( normal selves)just be yourselves — compórtense or (Esp) comporta(r)os con naturalidad
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2 ♦ just
♦ just /dʒʌst/A a.2 giusto; equo; imparziale: just price, prezzo giusto; a just trial, un processo equo; to be just to sb., essere giusto verso q.3 giusto; giustificato; fondato; legittimo: just resentment, risentimento giustificato; just suspicion, sospetto fondato; (leg.) just title, titolo legittimo ( di proprietà)4 giusto; adeguato; meritato: a just reward, una giusta ricompensa; a just punishment, una punizione meritata; un giusto castigo; to get one's just deserts, avere quello che ci si meritaB avv.1 esattamente; precisamente; proprio; per l'appunto; giusto (fam.): Just what I was looking for!, proprio quel che cercavo!; It was just here, era proprio qui; She is just like her mother, è proprio come sua madre; Just as I was going to answer, the phone rang, proprio quando stavo per rispondere è suonato il telefono; Just as you wish, come desideri; just then, proprio allora; in quel momento; I can just hear her saying that, me la immagino proprio mentre dice una cosa simile2 appena; solo; soltanto: It's just four o'clock, sono appena le quattro; I have just enough money, ho appena denaro a sufficienza; Take just one!, prendine soltanto uno!3 solo; soltanto; semplicemente; unicamente: I'm just passing through, sono solo di passaggio; just for a laugh, solo per farsi due risate4 appena; subito; (di) poco: just after midnight, subito dopo mezzanotte; just under 5 percent, poco sotto il 5 per cento5 appena; or ora; poco fa: I've just seen him, l'ho visto or ora; She has just left, è appena partita6 (= only just) appena in tempo; a mala pena; per un soffio; per un pelo: We just made it to the station, siamo arrivati appena in tempo alla stazione; You've just missed him, l'hai mancato per un soffio; just in time, appena (o giusto) in tempo7 (idiom., spec. enfat., per es.:) Just shut the door, will you?, vuoi chiudere la porta, per favore?; Just listen to me!, stammi bene a sentire!; Just help yourselves, servitevi pure; Just think!, pensa!; pensa un po'!; He just won't listen, non vuole proprio ascoltare; It's just beautiful, è bellissimo!; not just yet, non adesso; non ancora; «Tom's been great» «Hasn't he just?», «Tom è stato fantastico» «Davvero!»● (fam.) just about, pressappoco; più o meno; quasi: We're just about ready, siamo quasi pronti; just about enough, quasi abbastanza; quanto basta o quasi; just about everything, praticamente tutto; just about here, qui intorno; da qualche parte; qui in giro; «Have you got enough money with you?» «Just about», «I soldi che hai ti bastano?» «Più o meno»; DIALOGO → - Going on holiday 2- «Are you ready to go?» DIALOGO → - Going on holiday 2- «Yes, just about», «Sei pronto per andare?» «Sì, quasi» □ just as, (+ agg.), altrettanto; quanto: You're just as experienced as she is, sei esperto quanto lei; hai altrettanta esperienza di lei □ just as well, anche; alla stessa stregua: It might just as well have been him, sarebbe potuto anche (o benissimo) essere stato lui; You might just as well tell her, potresti anche dirglielo; tanto vale che tu glielo dica □ ( it's) just as well, meno male; per fortuna: It's just as well I brought my umbrella, meno male che ho preso l'ombrello □ just in case, nel caso che; caso mai: just in case it should rain, caso mai dovesse piovere □ (org. az.) just-in-time (abbr. JIT), just-in-time ( tecnica di produzione e gestione aziendale) □ just like that, così, semplicemente; come se niente fosse; senza preavviso o spiegazione; pari pari □ just my luck!, la (mia) solita sfortuna! □ Just a moment, please, un momento, prego □ just now, ora, proprio adesso, in questo momento; ( anche) poco fa, or ora, un minuto fa: He's out just now, ora non c'è; I met him just now, l'ho incontrato poco fa □ just on, esattamente: just on ten kilos, esattamente dieci chili; dieci chili esatti □ just the same, proprio uguale, identico; ( anche) ugualmente, lo stesso: My watch is just the same as yours, il mio orologio è uguale al tuo; I'll go just the same, ci andrò lo stesso □ just so, perfettamente in ordine; al posto giusto: Everything had to be just so, tutto doveva essere perfettamente in ordine □ Just so!, precisamente; esattamente; appunto □ just the thing (o the ticket)!, proprio quello che ci vuole (o che ci voleva)!; proprio così! □ ( sport: di un tiro, ecc.) just wide, appena fuori □ That's just it, appunto!; ecco!; precisamente! □ (fam.) I should just think so!, vorrei vedere ( che non fosse così)!; sarebbe bella! -
3 just
I1. [dʒʌst] = joust I и II2. [dʒʌst] = joust I и IIII1. [dʒʌst] a1. справедливыйto be just to /towards/ smb. - быть справедливым (по отношению) к кому-л.
to speak in a just cause - юр. выступать ( в суде) по справедливому делу
2. заслуженныйjust reward [punishment] - заслуженная награда [кара]
3. 1) обоснованный; имеющий основанияjust opinion - разумное /правильное/ мнение
just suspicion [claim] - обоснованное подозрение [-ая претензия]
just anger - гнев, для которого есть все основания
2) законный4. 1) верный, точныйjust proportion - верное соотношение, правильная пропорция
just scales /balances/ - точные весы
2) муз. чистый, точныйjust intonation - чистая /точная/ интонация
5. арх., библ. праведныйjust person - праведник, добродетельный человек
2. [dʒʌst] adv1. именно, как раз, точноjust the man - именно тот человек, который нужен
just what I wanted - как раз /именно/ то, что мне надо
just what do you mean by...? - что именно вы подразумеваете под...?
just when (as)... - как раз в то самое время, как...; лишь /как/ только...
just at that spot - именно здесь, как раз на этом месте
just so! - точно так!, совершенно верно, именно (так)!
2. едваI just caught the train - я едва /еле-еле/ успел на поезд
he just managed to pass the exam - он еле-еле /с натяжкой/ сдал экзамен
it just might work - не исключена возможность, что это поможет /возымеет действие/
3. только что4. 1) просто, всего лишь; толькоjust one! - а) возьмите хотя бы одну! (конфету и т. п.); б) ну дайте одну! (сигарету и т. п.)
I came here just to see you - я пришёл сюда только для того, чтобы увидеть вас
just a minute! - минуточку!
just a moment, please - подождите минутку, пожалуйста!
2) эмоц.-усил. просто, прямо, совсем, абсолютноjust fancy! - подумать только!; скажите!; можешь себе представить!
just look [listen, feel] - ты только посмотри [послушай, пощупай]
that is just the point! - в этом всё дело!
do just as you like! - ну, поступай, как знаешь!
5. в сочетаниях:just about - примерно; почти что
I have had just about enough - с меня, пожалуй, хватит; с меня довольно
just as soon, just as well - так же, с тем же успехом
it is just as well that... - пожалуй хорошо, что...
just now - а) сейчас; the chief is busy just now, call later - начальник сейчас занят, позвоните позже; б) только что
just the same - а) совершенно одинаковый; б) всё равно; it is just the same to me - мне всё равно; в) всё-таки, тем не менее
just the same he is a good man - и всё-таки /тем не менее/ он хороший человек
I'll tell you but not just yet - я тебе расскажу, но не сейчас (а попозже)
♢
just in case - на всякий случайI shall leave a note just in case... - я оставлю записку на тот случай, если...
just my luck - ирон. мне всегда так везёт; таково уж моё везение; ≅ везёт как утопленнику
just the thing - а) как раз то, что нужно; б) так полагается; сейчас это модно
I should just think (so)! - ещё бы!, конечно!
❝John is very proud of his daughter.❞ - ❝I should just think so!❞ - «Джон гордится своей дочкой.» - «Разумеется /это естественно/!»didn't we just! - ещё бы!
❝Did you enjoy yourselves?❞ - ❝Didn't we just!❞ - «Вы хорошо провели время?» - «Ещё как!»won't I just give it him! - вот я ему задам!
to just tremble - мор. слегка заиграть ( о парусе)
just noticeable difference - психол. минимальная различаемая разница ( между двумя стимулами)
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4 just
adv infml1)"Did you enjoy yourselves?" "Didn't we just!" — "Хорошо повеселились?" - "Еще как!"
2)Don't worry - that's just Aunt Fanny practising her balancing act — Не волнуйся. Это всего лишь та дама тренируется держать равновесие, но видно не удержалась
3)"Buy me a drink" "I just did" — "Купи мне что-нибудь выпить" - "Но я только что тебе покупал"
4)Just you wait! — Ну, погоди!
5)I just can't believe that, not that my mum would ever lie — Я просто не могу в это поверить, хотя и не хочу сказать, что моя мать может лгать
I just can't picture him making a spectrum of himself on the dance floor except when he tries to bop — Я просто не могу себе представить, чтобы он делал из себя посмешище на танцплощадке, разве что когда пытается стилять
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5 Did you enjoy yourselves? - Didn't we just!
Общая лексика: "Вы хорошо провели время?" - "Ещё как!"Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Did you enjoy yourselves? - Didn't we just!
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6 yourself
yourself pron1. te / se / osare you enjoying yourself? ¿lo estás pasando bien?2. ti mismo / usted mismo / vosotros mismos / ustedes mismos3. tú mismo / usted mismo / vosotros mismos / ustedes mismoswhy are you sitting by yourself? ¿por qué estás sentado solo?tr[jɔː'self]1 (familiar singular) te; (emphatic) tú mismo,-a2 (polite singular) se; (emphatic) usted mismo,-awash yourself: lávateyou dressed yourselves: se vistieron, os vestisteisdid you hurt yourself?: ¿se hizo daño?you've gotten yourselves dirty: se ensuciaron3) (used for emphasis) : tú mismo, tú misma; usted mismo, usted misma; ustedes mismos, ustedes mismas pl ; vosotros mismos, vosotras mismas pl Spainyou did it yourselves?: ¿lo hicieron ustedes mismos?, ¿lo hicieron por sí solos?pron.• os pron.• te pron.pron.• se pron.• te pron.jər'self, jɔː'selfa) ( reflexive)describe yourself — ( formal) descríbase; ( familiar) descríbete
stop thinking about yourself — ( formal) deje de pensar en sí mismo; ( familiar) deja de pensar en ti mismo
by yourself — solo/sola
b) ( emphatic use) ( formal) usted mismo, usted misma; ( familiar) tú mismo, tú mismadid you make it yourself? — ( formal) ¿lo hizo usted mismo/misma?; ( familiar) ¿lo hiciste tú mismo/misma?
suit yourself — (formal) haga lo que quiera; ( familiar) haz lo que quieras
you're a musician yourself, I hear — usted también es or (familiar) tú también eres músico, tengo entendido
c) ( normal self)you're not yourself today — hoy no eres el/la de siempre
d) ( oneself) uno mismo, una misma[jǝ'self]PRON (pl yourselves) [ˌjǝ'selvz]1) (reflexive)a) (familiar) tehave you hurt yourself? — ¿te has hecho daño?
b) frm sehave you hurt yourself? — ¿se ha hecho daño?
a) (familiar) tú mismo(-a)do it yourself! — ¡hazlo tú mismo!
b) frm usted mismo(-a)a) (familiar) ti mismo(-a)b) frm usted mismo(-a)c)• (all) by yourself — sin ayuda de nadie
did you come by yourself? — ¿viniste solo?
4) = oneself* * *[jər'self, jɔː'self]a) ( reflexive)describe yourself — ( formal) descríbase; ( familiar) descríbete
stop thinking about yourself — ( formal) deje de pensar en sí mismo; ( familiar) deja de pensar en ti mismo
by yourself — solo/sola
b) ( emphatic use) ( formal) usted mismo, usted misma; ( familiar) tú mismo, tú mismadid you make it yourself? — ( formal) ¿lo hizo usted mismo/misma?; ( familiar) ¿lo hiciste tú mismo/misma?
suit yourself — (formal) haga lo que quiera; ( familiar) haz lo que quieras
you're a musician yourself, I hear — usted también es or (familiar) tú también eres músico, tengo entendido
c) ( normal self)you're not yourself today — hoy no eres el/la de siempre
d) ( oneself) uno mismo, una misma -
7 yourself
∎ do it yourself faites-le vous-même/fais-le toi-même;∎ do it yourselves faites-le vous-mêmes;∎ you've kept the best seats for yourselves vous avez gardé les meilleures places pour vous;∎ sort it out among yourselves débrouillez-vous entre vous;∎ see for yourself tu n'as qu'à voir par toi-même;∎ tell us something about yourself parle-nous de toi/parlez-nous de vous;∎ did you come by yourself? vous êtes venu tout seul?/tu es venu tout seul?;∎ did you mend the fuse (by) yourself? vous avez remplacé le fusible tout seul?/tu as remplacé le fusible tout seul?;∎ did you make it yourself? l'avez-vous fait vous-même?/l'as-tu fait toi-même?;∎ you don't look quite yourself vous n'avez pas l'air dans votre assiette/tu n'as pas l'air dans ton assiette;∎ just be yourself sois naturel/soyez naturel∎ did you hurt yourself? est-ce que vous vous êtes/tu t'es fait mal?;∎ did you enjoy yourself? est-ce que c'était bien?;∎ you were talking to yourself tu parlais tout seul/vous parliez tout seul;∎ speak for yourself! parle pour toi!;∎ just look at yourself! regarde-toi donc!∎ you don't seem yourself today tu n'as pas l'air dans ton assiette aujourd'hui/vous n'avez pas l'air dans votre assiette aujourd'hui∎ you told me yourself, you yourself told me vous me l'avez dit vous-même, c'est vous-même qui me l'avez dit/tu me l'as dit toi-même, c'est toi-même qui me l'as dit;∎ you must have known yourself that they wouldn't accept vous-même, vous auriez dû savoir qu'ils n'accepteraient pas/toi-même, tu aurais dû savoir qu'ils n'accepteraient pas∎ you have to know how to look after yourself in the jungle dans la jungle, il faut savoir se défendre tout seul ou se débrouiller soi-même;∎ you're supposed to help yourself on est censé se servir soi-même -
8 you
pronoun1) sing./pl. du/ihr; in polite address sing. or pl. Sie; as direct object dich/euch/Sie; as indirect object dir/euch/Ihnen; refl. dich/dir/ euch; in polite address sichit was you — du warst/ihr wart/Sie waren es
you-know-what/-who — du weißt/ihr wisst/Sie wissen schon, was/wer/wen/wem
2) (one) mansmoking is bad for you — Rauchen ist ungesund. See also academic.ru/83548/your">your; yours; yourself; yourselves
* * *[ju:]1) ((used as the subject or object of a verb, or as the object of a preposition) the person(s) etc spoken or written to: You look well!; I asked you a question; Do you all understand?; Who came with you?) du, ihr, Sie, dir, euch, Ihnen, dich, euch, Sie2) (used with a noun when calling someone something, especially something unpleasant: You idiot!; You fools!) du, ihr, Sie* * *[ju:, ju, jə]pron pers\you look nice du siehst gut ausI love \you ich liebe dichI'll help \you if \you like wenn du willst, helfe ich dir\you painted that yourself? das hast du selbst gemalt?if I were \you wenn ich du/Sie wäre, an deiner/Ihrer Stellethat dress just isn't \you! das Kleid passt einfach nicht zu dir!\you got it AM sofortwould you get me a coffee? — sure, \you got it würden Sie mir einen Kaffee bringen? — natürlich, soforthow many of \you are there? wie viele seid ihr?\you Americans/engineers/men ihr Amerikaner/Ingenieure/MännerI can't stand \you men! ich kann euch Männer nicht ausstehen!\you two/three/four ihr zwei/drei/vierare \you two ready? seid ihr beiden fertig?3. (one) man\you learn from experience aus Erfahrung wird man klug\you can't get a driving licence till \you're seventeen in this country in diesem Land bekommt man erst mit 17 den Führerscheinit's not good for \you das ist nicht gesund\you never know man weiß nie4. (in exclamations) du/sie/ihr...!\you darling! du bist ein Engel! [o Schatz!]\you clever girl! du kluges Mädchen!\you fools! ihr Dummköpfe!hey \you, what are you doing in there? he Sie, was machen Sie da drinnen?now there's a man for \you! das ist [doch mal] ein toller Mann!just \you dare! untersteh dich!5.▶ \you and yours die FamilieChristmas is a time to spend with \you and yours Weihnachten sollte man mit der Familie verbringen* * *[juː]pron1) (German familiar form) (sing) (nom) du; (acc) dich; (dat) dir; (pl) (nom) ihr; (acc, dat) euch; (German polite form: sing, pl) (nom, acc) Sie; (dat) Ihnenall of you (pl) —
I want all of you (sing) — ich will dich ganz
if I were you — wenn ich du/Sie wäre, an deiner/Ihrer Stelle
you two/three wait here! —
silly old you you darling — du Dussel (inf), du Dumm(er)chen (inf) you darling du bist ein Schatz or Engel
is that you? — bist dus/seid ihrs/sind Sies?
it's you — du bist es/ihr seids/Sie sinds
what's the matter? – it's you or you are —
there's a fine house for you! — das ist mal ein schönes Haus!
now there's a woman for you! —
now you say something — sag du/sagt ihr/sagen Sie (auch) mal was
just you dare! — trau dich bloß!, untersteh dich!
sit you down (hum) — setz dich/setzt euch/setzen Sie sich
that hat just isn't you (inf) — der Hut passt einfach nicht zu dir/zu Ihnen
you never know, you never can tell — man kann nie wissen, man weiß nie
it's not good for you — es ist nicht gut
* * *you [juː; jʊ] pron1. (persönlich)a) (nom) du, ihr, Sieb) (dat) dir, euch, Ihnenc) (akk) dich, euch, Sie:you are so kind du bist (ihr seid, Sie sind) so nett;who sent you? wer hat dich (euch, Sie) geschickt?;you three ihr (euch) drei;don’t you do that! tu das ja nicht!;that’s a wine for you das ist vielleicht ein (gutes) Weinchen!2. reflexiv obsa) dir, euch, sichb) dich, euch, sich:get you gone schau, dass du fortkommst!;sit you down setz dich hin!3. unpers man:what should you do? was soll man tun?;you soon get used to it man gewöhnt sich bald daran;that does you good das tut einem gut* * *pronoun1) sing./pl. du/ihr; in polite address sing. or pl. Sie; as direct object dich/euch/Sie; as indirect object dir/euch/Ihnen; refl. dich/dir/ euch; in polite address sichit was you — du warst/ihr wart/Sie waren es
you-know-what/-who — du weißt/ihr wisst/Sie wissen schon, was/wer/wen/wem
2) (one) mansmoking is bad for you — Rauchen ist ungesund. See also your; yours; yourself; yourselves
* * *(2nd pers.pl.) pron.Sie pron. (formal) pron.Sie pron. (one) pron.man pron. pron.dich pron.du pron.du bist pron.euch pron.pl.ihr pron. -
9 SI
Multiple Entries: si sí
si conjunción 1 sí lo hubiera or hubiese sabido … if I'd known …, had I known …; empezó a decir que sí esto, que sí lo otro he said this, that and the other◊ ¡sí yo lo supiera! if only I knew!c) (en frases que expresan protesta, indignación, sorpresa):◊ ¡pero sí te avisé …! but I warned you …!d) (planteando eventualidades, sugerencias):◊ y sí no quiere hacerlo ¿qué? and if she doesn't want to do it, what then?;¿y sí lo probáramos? why don't we give it a try?e) ( en locs)2 ( en interrogativas indirectas) whether; ■ sustantivo masculino ( nota) B; ( en solfeo) ti, te (BrE);◊ sí bemol/sostenido B flat/sharp
sí adverbio 1 ( respuesta afirmativa) yes;◊ ¿has terminado? — sí have you finished? — yes (I have);decir que sí con la cabeza to nod 2 ( uso enfático): tú sí que sabes vivir you certainly know how to live!; eso sí que es caro that is expensive; no puedo — ¡sí que puedes! I can't — yes, you can! o of course, you can!; que sí cabe it does fit; es de muy buena calidad — eso sí it's very good quality — (yes,) that's true 3 ( sustituyendo a una cláusula): me temo que sí I'm afraid so; ¿lloverá? — puede que sí do you think it will rain? — it might; un día sí y otro no every other day; no puedo ir pero ella sí I can't go but she can ■ sustantivo masculino yes ■ pron pers 1 ( ella) herself; (ellos, ellas) themselves; parece muy segura de sí (misma) she seems very sure of herself; fueron para convencerse a sí mismos/mismas they went to convince themselves ( ustedes) yourselves; léanlo para sí (mismos) read it (to) yourselvesc) ( impers):2 ( en locs) ( entre varios) among themselves;◊ lo discutieron entre sí they discussed it between/among themselves;no se respetan entre sí they don't respect each other; de por sí: es de por sí nervioso he is nervous by nature; el sistema es de por sí complicado the system is in itself complicated; en sí (mismo): el hecho en sí (mismo) no tenía demasiada importancia this in itself was not so important
si conj
1 (expresando una condición) if: si vienes te lo cuento, if you come I will tell you
si pudiera, se lo daría, if I could, I would give it to him
2 fam (uso enfático) ¡si ya te lo decía yo!, but I told you! (expresando deseo) if only: ¡si tuviera más tiempo!, if only I had more time!
3 (en interrogativas indirectas) if, whether: me pregunto si llegará pronto, I wonder if o whether she'll come soon (disyuntiva) whether: quisiera saber si te gusta o no, I'd like to know whether you like it or not
4 si no, otherwise, if not, or else: ponte el abrigo, si no, cogerás un catarro, put your coat on, otherwise you'll catch a cold Locuciones: como si, as if: camina como si estuviese herido, he walks as if he were hurt
por si acaso, just in case
si m Mús (nota) B (en solfeo) te, ti
sí pron pers reflexivo
1 (3ª persona de singular) (masculino) himself: logró hacerlo por sí solo, he was able to do it by himself o on his own (femenino) herself: lo dijo para sí, she said it to herself (3ª persona de plural) themselves: tenían un gran parecido entre sí, they all looked very similar
2 (referido a uno mismo) uno debe hacerlo por sí mismo, one has to do it oneself
3 (usted) compruébelo por sí mismo, see for yourself (ustedes) yourselves Locuciones: dar de sí: no da más de sí, he can't do any more
de por sí: es de por sí amable, she's kind by nature
esta teoría es de por sí difícil, this theory is in itself difficult
sí
I adverbio yes: ¿te gusta?, - sí, do you like it?, yes o - yes, I do
¿estás seguro?, - sí, are you sure?, - yes o -yes, I am
ellos no irán, pero yo sí, they will not go, but I will
creo que sí, I think so
dijo que sí, he said yes o he accepted
me temo que sí, I'm afraid so
¡sí que la has hecho buena!, you've really done it!
es un actor famoso, - ¿sí?, he's a famous actor, - really?
un día sí y otro no, every other day
II sustantivo masculino
1 yes: con el sí de tu familia, with your family's approval
2 Pol los síes, the ayes Locuciones: dar el sí, to accept sb's proposal (el novio, la novia) me dio el sí, she consented to marry me 'sí' also found in these entries: Spanish: acaso - acercar - aclararse - algo - año - anquilosarse - apenas - aspen - aunque - ayudarse - berrinche - bien - bilis - bombera - bombero - caber - cabeza - calor - camelar - camiseta - casa - casualidad - chimenea - clara - claro - clásica - clásico - colar - como - compasiva - compasivo - conceder - concesión - concienciarse - confianza - conformista - constructor - constructora - contención - contraponer - creer - crecida - crecido - cuando - cuestión - dar - decir - dejar - delgada - delgado English: ability - accountable - add to - add up - affirmative - afraid - agree - agreeable - all - all right - aloud - amok - antsy - any - anybody - anything - appreciate - arguable - arise - as - assurance - autograph - avoid - B - bankrupt - barrel - be - beat - begin - believe - beside - blind - boat - bolster - bonus - boost - boot - bop - bother - but - card - care - carry through - case - certainly - chain letter - chance - check - come round - come toadjective (before n) < nomenclature> del sistema S.IN ABBR= Système International (d'unités) (=system of metric units) sistema m métrico internacional* * *adjective (before n) < nomenclature> del sistema S.I -
10 among
* * *[əˈmʌŋ][əˈmʌŋst]\among friends unter Freundentalk about it \among yourselves besprecht es mal unter euchthey discussed it \among themselves sie besprachen es untereinanderto divide up/distribute sth \among sb/sth etw unter jdm/etw aufteilen/verteilen2. (as part of)\among her talents are singing and dancing zu ihren Talenten zählen Singen und Tanzen[just] one \among many [nur] eine(r, s) von vielen3. (in midst of) zwischen +akk/dat, inmitten gena house \among the hills ein Haus in den Bergen\among other things unter anderem\among others unter anderen5. (according to)\among sb unter jdm* * *[ə'mʌŋ(st)]prepunter (+acc or dat)she had sung with Madonna among others — sie hatte unter anderem mit Madonna gesungen
they shared it out among themselves — sie teilten es unter sich or untereinander auf
he's among our best players —
Manchester is among the largest of our cities — Manchester gehört zu unseren größten Städten
this habit is widespread among the French — diese Sitte ist bei den Franzosen weitverbreitet
there were ferns among the trees —
* * *1. (mitten) unter (dat oder akk), zwischen (dat oder akk), inmitten (gen), bei (dat):among experts unter Fachleuten;a custom among the Eskimos eine Sitte bei den Eskimos;they fought among themselves sie stritten untereinander;among other things unter anderem;be among the best zu den Besten zählen oder gehören;from among aus (… heraus)2. gemeinsam oder zusammen (mit):they had two pounds among them sie hatten zusammen zwei Pfund* * *prep.mitten unter präp.unter präp.zwischen präp. -
11 amongst
* * *[əˈmʌŋ][əˈmʌŋst]\amongst friends unter Freundentalk about it \amongst yourselves besprecht es mal unter euchthey discussed it \amongst themselves sie besprachen es untereinanderto divide up/distribute sth \amongst sb/sth etw unter jdm/etw aufteilen/verteilen2. (as part of)\amongst her talents are singing and dancing zu ihren Talenten zählen Singen und Tanzen[just] one \amongst many [nur] eine(r, s) von vielen3. (in midst of) zwischen +akk/dat, inmitten gena house \amongst the hills ein Haus in den Bergen\amongst other things unter anderem\amongst others unter anderen5. (according to)\amongst sb unter jdm* * *[ə'mʌŋ(st)]prepunter (+acc or dat)she had sung with Madonna among others — sie hatte unter anderem mit Madonna gesungen
they shared it out among themselves — sie teilten es unter sich or untereinander auf
he's among our best players —
Manchester is among the largest of our cities — Manchester gehört zu unseren größten Städten
this habit is widespread among the French — diese Sitte ist bei den Franzosen weitverbreitet
there were ferns among the trees —
* * *1. (mitten) unter (dat oder akk), zwischen (dat oder akk), inmitten (gen), bei (dat):among experts unter Fachleuten;a custom among the Eskimos eine Sitte bei den Eskimos;they fought among themselves sie stritten untereinander;among other things unter anderem;be among the best zu den Besten zählen oder gehören;from among aus (… heraus)2. gemeinsam oder zusammen (mit):they had two pounds among them sie hatten zusammen zwei Pfund* * *prep.inmitten präp.zwischen präp. -
12 settle back
* * * -
13 yourself
pronoun1) (emphatic) selbstfor yourself — für dich/in polite address Sie selbst
you must do something for yourself — du musst selbst etwas tun
relax and be yourself — entspann dich und gib dich ganz natürlich
* * *your·self<pl yourselves>[jɔ:ˈself, AM jʊrˈ-]pron reflexive1. after vb dichif you apply \yourself and study hard, I'm sure you'll do well in the test wenn du dich anstrengst und viel lernst, wirst du die Prüfung sicher gut schaffendid you enjoy \yourself at the picnic? hat dir das Picknick gefallen?be careful with that knife or you'll cut \yourself! sei vorsichtig mit dem Messer, damit du dich nicht schneidesttry to calm \yourself and tell us exactly what happened beruhige dich und erzähl uns genau, was passiert isthow would you describe \yourself? wie würden Sie sich beschreiben?help yourselves, boys bedient euch, Jungsdo you always talk to \yourself like that? sprichst du immer so mit dir selbst?see for \yourself sieh selbst3. (oneself) sichyou tell \yourself everything's all right but you know it's not really man sagt sich, dass alles in Ordnung ist, aber man weiß, dass das nicht stimmtyou should love others like you love \yourself — at least that's what it says in the Bible man soll andere lieben wie sich selbst — das steht zumindest in der Bibel4. (personally) selbstyou can do that \yourself du kannst das selbst machenyou could write to him \yourself, you know du könntest ihm selbst schreiben, weißt duyou're going to have to do it \yourself das wirst du selbst machen müssento feel/see/taste/try sth for \yourself etw selbst fühlen/sehen/kosten/versuchenit's right here in black and white — read it for \yourself! hier steht es schwarz auf weiß — lies selbst!you \yourself... du selbst...you \yourself said that you sometimes find your mother a pain du hast selbst gesagt, dass deine Mutter manchmal nervt5. (alone) du alleindo you want to keep those sweets for \yourself? willst du die Bonbons [alle] für dich behalten?did you carry all that heavy stuff in all by \yourself? hast du die ganzen schweren Sachen alleine getragen?so have you got the whole house to \yourself this weekend? hast du das Haus übers Wochenende für dich allein?6. (normal) du selbstbe \yourself sei du selbstthe best thing you can do is to go into the interview and just be \yourself das Beste, was du tun kannst, ist in das Bewerbungsgespräch zu gehen und einfach ganz natürlich zu seinyou don't look \yourself in those jeans du siehst in den Jeans so fremd aus7.me and the wife are doing fine, thanks, and how's \yourself? meiner Frau und mir geht's gut, danke, und selbst? famI heard of your latest tragedy, but how are you in \yourself? ich habe von deinem letzten Unglück gehört, wie geht es dir trotz allem?* * *[jɔː'self, jə'self]pron pl yourselves[jɔː'selvz, jə'selvz]1) (reflexive) (German familiar form) (sing) (acc) dich; (dat) dir; (pl) euch; (German polite form: sing, pl) sichhave you hurt yourself? — hast du dir/haben Sie sich wehgetan?
you never speak about yourself — du redest nie über dich (selbst)/Sie reden nie über sich (selbst)
you yourself told me, you told me yourself — du hast/Sie haben mir selbst gesagt
you are not quite yourself today — du bist heute gar nicht du selbst, du bist/Sie sind heute irgendwie verändert or anders
how's yourself? (inf) — und wie gehts dir/Ihnen?
you will see for yourself — du wirst/Sie werden selbst sehen
did you do it by yourself? — hast du/haben Sie das allein gemacht?
* * *a) (sg) (du, Sie) selbstb) (pl) (ihr, Sie) selbst:do it yourself! mach es selber!, selbst ist der Mann oder die Frau!;you yourself told me, you told me yourself du hast (Sie haben) es mir selbst erzählt;a) selbst, selber,b) selbstständig, allein,c) allein, einsam;be yourself umg nimm dich zusammen!;you are not yourself today du bist (Sie sind) heute ganz anders als sonst oder umg nicht auf der Höhe;what will you do with yourself today? was wirst du (werden Sie) heute anfangen?2. reflexiva) (sg) dir, dich, sichb) (pl) euch, sich:did you hurt yourself? hast du dich (haben Sie sich) verletzt?* * *pronoun1) (emphatic) selbstfor yourself — für dich/ in polite address Sie selbst
* * *pron.selbst pron. -
14 you
ju: (полная форма) ;
(редуцированные формы) мест.;
лич.;
объект. неизм.
1) вы, ты Syn: thou
2) (в безличных оборотах) you never can tell разг. ≈ никогда нельзя сказать, как знать
3) употр. для усиления восклицания самый настоящий, вылитый "ты" (при обращении) - that dress simply isn't * в этом платье ты сама на себя не похожа /ты - это не ты/ - it's just not * это не твой стиль, это тебе не идет характер, сущность( лица, к которому обращаются) - try to discover the hidden * постарайся найти свое скрытое "я" /разобраться в самом себе/ вы, вас, вам, вами( при обращении к нескольким лицам) - * are all guilty вы все виноваты - I choose * three, the rest of * can stay here я выбираю вас троих, остальные могут остаться здесь - I'm pleased with all of * я доволен вами всеми вы (при обращении к определенному кругу лиц, связанных единством цели, профессии и т. п.) - * lawyers вы, юристы в грам. знач. возвр. местоимения: (устаревшее) -ся, -сь, себя, себе, собой( о 2-м л. мн. ч.) - home * idle creatures, get * home отправляйтесь домой, бездельники, живо! ты, тебя, тебе, тобой;
вы, вас, вами, вам (при вежливом обращении к одному лицу) - are * happy? ты счастлив?, вы счастливы? - * know it perfectly well вы прекрасно это знаете - who sent *? кто тебя /вас/ послал? - if I were * если бы я был на твоем /на вашем/ месте - may * rest in peace (возвышенно) спи спокойно;
пусть земля тебе будет пухом ты, вы (при обращении к одному лицу) - * there! эй, вы там!, послушай(те) ! - never * mind тебя /вас/ это не касается, это мое дело( эмоционально-усилительно) (об одном лице) - * begin начинайте (вы) - don't * go away не вздумайте уйти - don't * be afraid! не бойся /не бойтесь/! - * fool! вот дурак! - * darling! дорогая моя! в грам. знач. неопр. местоимения - * never can tell никогда не знаешь (что будет) ;
заранее никогда не угадаешь;
как знать - * cannot predict your fate своей судьбы не угадаешь - what are * to do with a child like this? ну что поделаешь /делать/ с таким ребенком? в грам. знач. возвр. местоимения: (устаревшее) -ся, -сь, себя, себе, собой (о 2-м л. ед.ч.) - you should find * a wife тебе /вам/ следует найти себе жену - sit * down усаживайся, усаживайтесь (редкое) обращаться на вы;
"выкать" ~ pron pers. употр. для усиления восклицания: you fool! дурак! ~ pron pers. уст. см. yourself yourself: yourself pron (pl yourselves) emph. сам, сами;
you told me so yourself вы сами мне это сказали ~ pron (pl yourselves) refl. себя;
себе;
have you hurt yourself? вы ушиблись?;
how's yourself? sl. как вы поживаете? -
15 SE
Multiple Entries: S.E. SE saber se ser sé
saber 1 sustantivo masculino knowledge;
saber 2 ( conjugate saber) verbo transitivo 1 no lo sé I don't know; no sé cómo se llama I don't know his name; ¡yo qué sé! how (on earth) should I know! (colloq); que yo sepa as far as I know; sé algo de algo to know sth about sth; sé muy poco de ese tema I know very little about the subject; no sabe lo que dice he doesn't know what he's talking about sin que lo supiéramos without our knowing; ¡si yo lo hubiera sabido antes! if I had only known before!; ¡cómo iba yo a sé que …! how was I to know that …! 2 ( ser capaz de): ¿sabes nadar? can you swim?, do you know how to swim?; sabe escuchar she's a good listener; sabe hablar varios idiomas she can speak several languages verbo intransitivo◊ ¿quién sabe? who knows?;sé de algo/algn to know of sth/sb; yo sé de un lugar donde te lo pueden arreglar I know of a place where you can get it fixedb) (tener noticias, enterarse):yo supe del accidente por la radio I heard about the accident on the radio◊ sabe dulce/bien it tastes sweet/nice;sé a algo to taste of sth; no sabe a nada it doesn't taste of anything; sabe a podrido it tastes rottenb) ( causar cierta impresión): me sabe mal or no me sabe bien tener que decírselo I don't like having to tell himsaberse verbo pronominal ( enf) ‹lección/poema› to know
se pron pers 1 seguido de otro pronombre: sustituyendo a◊ le, les: ya sé lo he dicho ( a él) I've already told him;( a ella) I've already told her; (a usted, ustedes) I've already told you; ( a ellos) I've already told them; 2 ( en verbos pronominales):◊ ¿no sé arrepienten? [ellos/ellas] aren't they sorry?;[ ustedes] aren't you sorry?; sé secó/secaron ( refl) he dried himself/they dried themselves; sé secó el pelo ( refl) she dried her hair; sé hizo un vestido ( refl) she made herself a dress; ( caus) she had a dress made; sé lo comió todo ( enf) he ate it all 3a) ( voz pasiva):sé publicó el año pasado it was published last yearb) ( impersonal):sé castigará a los culpables those responsible will be punishedc) (en normas, instrucciones):◊ ¿cómo sé escribe tu nombre? how is your name spelled?, how do you spell your name?;sé pica la cebolla bien menuda chop the onion finely
ser ( conjugate ser) cópula 1 ( seguido de adjetivos) to be◊ ser expresses identity or nature as opposed to condition or state, which is normally conveyed by estar. The examples given below should be contrasted with those to be found in estar 1 cópula 1 es bajo/muy callado he's short/very quiet;es sorda de nacimiento she was born deaf; es inglés/católico he's English/(a) Catholic; era cierto it was true; sé bueno, estate quieto be a good boy and keep still; que seas muy feliz I hope you'll be very happy; (+ me/te/le etc) ver tb imposible, difícil etc 2 ( hablando de estado civil) to be; es viuda she's a widow; ver tb estar 1 cópula 2 3 (seguido de nombre, pronombre) to be; ábreme, soy yo open the door, it's me 4 (con predicado introducido por `de'): soy de Córdoba I'm from Cordoba; es de los vecinos it belongs to the neighbors, it's the neighbors'; no soy de aquí I'm not from around here 5 (hipótesis, futuro): ¿será cierto? can it be true? verbo intransitivo 1b) (liter) ( en cuentos):◊ érase una vez … once upon a time there was …2a) (tener lugar, ocurrir):¿dónde fue el accidente? where did the accident happen?b) ( en preguntas):◊ ¿qué habrá sido de él? I wonder what happened to o what became of him;¿qué es de Marisa? (fam) what's Marisa up to (these days)? (colloq); ¿qué va a ser de nosotros? what will become of us? 3 ( sumar):◊ ¿cuánto es (todo)? how much is that (altogether)?;son 3.000 pesos that'll be o that's 3,000 pesos; somos diez en total there are ten of us altogether 4 (indicando finalidad, adecuación) sé para algo to be for sth; ( en locs) ¿cómo es eso? why is that?, how come? (colloq); como/cuando/donde sea: tengo que conseguir ese trabajo como sea I have to get that job no matter what; hazlo como sea, pero hazlo do it any way o however you want but get it done; el lunes o cuando sea next Monday or whenever; puedo dormir en el sillón o donde sea I can sleep in the armchair or wherever you like o anywhere you like; de ser así (frml) should this be so o the case (frml); ¡eso es! that's it!, that's right!; es que …: ¿es que no lo saben? do you mean to say they don't know?; es que no sé nadar the thing is I can't swim; lo que sea: cómete una manzana, o lo que sea have an apple or something; estoy dispuesta a hacer lo que sea I'm prepared to do whatever it takes; o sea: en febrero, o sea hace un mes in February, that is to say a month ago; o sea que no te interesa in other words, you're not interested; o sea que nunca lo descubriste so you never found out; (ya) sea …, (ya) sea … either …, or …; sea como sea at all costs; sea cuando sea whenever it is; sea donde sea no matter where; sea quien sea whoever it is; si no fuera/hubiera sido por … if it wasn't o weren't/hadn't been for … ( en el tiempo) to be;◊ ¿qué fecha es hoy? what's the date today?, what's today's date;serían las cuatro cuando llegó it must have been (about) four (o'clock) when she arrived; ver tb v impers sé v impers to be; sé v aux ( en la voz pasiva) to be; fue construido en 1900 it was built in 1900 ■ sustantivo masculino 1◊ sé humano/vivo human/living beingb) (individuo, persona):2 ( naturaleza):
sé see◊ saber, ser
saber sustantivo masculino knowledge, learning, information
saber
I verbo transitivo
1 (una cosa) to know: no sé su dirección, I don't know her address
para que lo sepas, for your information
que yo sepa, as far as I know
2 (hacer algo) to know how to: no sabe nadar, he can't swim
3 (capacidad, destreza) sabe dibujar muy bien, he knows how to draw really well
4 (comportarse, reaccionar) can: no sabe aguantar una broma, she can't take a joke
no sabe perder, he's a bad loser
5 (tener conocimientos elevados sobre una materia) sabe mucho de música, she knows a lot about music
6 (enterarse) to learn, find out: lo llamé en cuanto lo supe, I called him as soon as I heard about it
7 (estar informado) sabía que te ibas a retrasar, he knew that you were going to be late
8 (imaginar) no sabes qué frío hacía, you can't imagine how cold it was
II verbo intransitivo
1 (sobre una materia) to know [de, of]: sé de un restaurante buenísimo, I know of a very good restaurant
2 (tener noticias) (de alguien por él mismo) to hear from sb (de alguien por otros) to have news of sb (de un asunto) to hear about sthg
3 (tener sabor) to taste [a, of]: este guiso sabe a quemado, this stew tastes burnt
4 (producir agrado o desagrado) to like, please: me supo mal que no viniera, it upset me that he didn't come Locuciones: el saber no ocupa lugar, you can never learn too much
me ha sabido a poco, I couldn't get enough of it
quién sabe, who knows
vas a saber lo que es bueno, I'll show you what's what
vete a saber, God knows
a saber, namely
se pron pers
1 (reflexivo) 3ª pers sing (objeto directo) (a sí mismo) himself (a sí misma) herself: se cuida mucho, she takes good care of herself (un animal a sí mismo) itself (objeto indirecto) (a sí mismo) (for o to) himself (a sí misma) (for o to) herself (un animal a sí mismo) for o to itself: el león se lamía las heridas, the lion licked its wounds plural (objeto directo) (a sí mismos) themselves (indirecto) (for o to) themselves
2 frml 2.ª pers sing (objeto directo) (a usted mismo) yourself plural (a ustedes mismos) yourselves: dejen de minusvalorarse, stop underestimating yourselves
3 (recíproco) each other, one another: se adoran, they adore each other
4 (impersonal) cualquiera se puede equivocar, anyone can make a mistake
se puede ir en tren, you can go by train
se prohíbe aparcar, parking is forbidden
4 (pasiva) la casa se construyó en 1780, the house was built in 1780
se pron pers
1 (objeto indirecto) 3.ª persona sing (masculino) (to o for) him (femenino) (to o for) her (plural) (to o for) them: se lo dedicó a Carla, he dedicated it to Carla
se lo deletreé, I spelt it for him
se lo susurró al oído, he whispered it in her ear
2 2.ª persona (a usted o ustedes) (to o for) you: no se lo reprocho, I don't reproach you
ser
I sustantivo masculino
1 being: es un ser despreciable, he's despicable
ser humano, human being
ser vivo, living being
2 (esencia) essence: eso forma parte de su ser, that is part of him
II verbo intransitivo
1 (cualidad) to be: eres muy modesto, you are very modest
2 (fecha) to be: hoy es lunes, today is Monday
ya es la una, it's one o'clock
3 (cantidad) eran unos cincuenta, there were about fifty people (al pagar) ¿cuánto es?, how much is it?
son doscientas, it is two hundred pesetas Mat dos y tres son cinco, two and three make five
4 (causa) aquella mujer fue su ruina, that woman was his ruin
5 (oficio) to be a(n): Elvira es enfermera, Elvira is a nurse
6 (pertenencia) esto es mío, that's mine
es de Pedro, it is Pedro's
7 (afiliación) to belong: es del partido, he's a member of the party
es un chico del curso superior, he is a boy from the higher year
8 (origen) es de Málaga, she is from Málaga
¿de dónde es esta fruta? where does this fruit come from?
9 (composición, material) to be made of: este jersey no es de lana, this sweater is not (made of) wool
10 ser de, (afinidad, comparación) lo que hizo fue de tontos, what she did was a foolish thing
11 (existir) Madrid ya no es lo que era, Madrid isn't what it used to be
12 (suceder) ¿qué fue de ella?, what became of her?
13 (tener lugar) to be: esta tarde es el entierro, the funeral is this evening 14 ser para, (finalidad) to be for: es para pelar patatas, it's for peeling potatoes (adecuación, aptitud) no es una película para niños, the film is not suitable for children
esta vida no es para ti, this kind of life is not for you
15 (efecto) era para llorar, it was painful
es (como) para darle una bofetada, it makes me want to slap his face
no es para tomárselo a broma, it is no joke
16 (auxiliar en pasiva) to be: fuimos rescatados por la patrulla de la Cruz Roja, we were rescued by the Red Cross patrol
17 ser de (+ infinitivo) era de esperar que se marchase, it was to be expected that she would leave Locuciones: a no ser que, unless
como sea, anyhow
de no ser por..., had it not been for
es más, furthermore
es que..., it's just that...
lo que sea, whatever
o sea, that is (to say)
sea como sea, in any case o be that as it may
ser de lo que no hay, to be the limit 'sé' also found in these entries: Spanish: A - abalanzarse - abandonarse - abarcar - abaratarse - abastecimiento - abatirse - abogada - abogado - abrazarse - abuela - aburrida - aburrido - acabarse - acaramelada - acaramelado - acaso - acentuarse - acercarse - achacar - achantarse - achuchar - aclimatarse - acomodarse - acto - actual - acuerdo - acumularse - acusarse - adelantarse - adherirse - adivinarse - administración - admitir - adónde - adscribirse - afanarse - aferrarse - agachar - agarrar - aglomerarse - agradecer - ahorcarse - aire - alargarse - alejarse - alma - alquilar - alrededor - alta English: A - ablaze - abstain - accessible - acclaim - accomplished - account - account for - accustom - actual - actually - address - administration - admit - adrift - advance - advantage - adventure - advice - advise - after - after-sales - ago - agree - ahead - aid - alienate - alike - alive - all - almost - alone - already - also - alter - always - ambit - ambush - ammunition - anonymous - another - anticipate - antiquated - antisexist - antsy - applaud - approach - apt - archives - arguableSEtr[saʊɵ'iːst](= southeast) SEABBR= southeast SE* * *(= southeast) SE -
16 yourself
1) after vb dich;if you apply \yourself and study hard, I'm sure you'll do well in the test wenn du dich anstrengst und viel lernst, wirst du die Prüfung sicher gut schaffen;did you enjoy \yourself at the picnic? hat dir das Picknick gefallen?;be careful with that knife or you'll cut \yourself! sei vorsichtig mit dem Messer, damit du dich nicht schneidest;try to calm \yourself and tell us exactly what happened beruhig dich und erzähl uns genau, was passiert ist;how would you describe \yourself? wie würden Sie sich beschreiben?;help yourselves, boys bedient euch, Jungsdo you always talk to \yourself like that? sprichst du immer so mit dir selbst?;see for \yourself sieh selbst3) ( oneself) sich;you tell \yourself everything's all right but you know it's not really man sagt sich, dass alles in Ordnung ist, aber man weiß, dass das nicht stimmt;you should love others like you love \yourself - at least that's what it says in the Bible man soll andere lieben wie sich selbst - das steht zumindest in der Bibel4) ( personally) selbst;you can do that \yourself du kannst das selbst machen;you could write to him \yourself, you know du könntest ihm selbst schreiben, weißt du;you're going to have to do it \yourself das wirst du selbst machen müssen;it's right here in black and white - read it for \yourself! hier steht es schwarz auf weiß - lies selbst!;you \yourself... du selbst...;you \yourself said that you sometimes find your mother a pain du selbst hast gesagt, dass deine Mutter manchmal nervt5) (alone, without help) dich;do you want to keep those sweets for \yourself? willst du die Bonbons [alle] für dich behalten?;[all] by \yourself [ganz] allein;did you carry all that heavy stuff in all by \yourself? hast du die ganzen schweren Sachen alleine getragen?;to have sth [all] to \yourself etw für sich akk allein haben;so have you got the whole house to \yourself this weekend? hast du das Haus übers Wochenende für dich allein?6) ( normal)to be \yourself du selbst sein;the best thing you can do is to go into the interview and just be \yourself das Beste, was du bei dem Bewerbungsgespräch tun kannst, ist ganz natürlich sein;to look \yourself wie du selbst aussehen;you don't look \yourself in those jeans du siehst in den Jeans so fremd ausPHRASES:I heard of your latest tragedy, but how are you in \yourself? ich habe von deinem letzten Unglück gehört, wie geht es dir trotz allem?;how's \yourself? ( fam) wie geht's?;me and the wife are doing fine, thanks, and how's \yourself? meiner Frau und mir geht's gut, danke, und selbst? ( fam) -
17 actually
В наиболее общем виде коммуникативный смысл частицы actually связан обычно с указанием на какой-либо актуальный факт как на факт реальной действительности, часто выступающий как нечто новое, неосознанное, а порой и неожиданное по сравнению с тем, что говорилось ранее, что обычно считается истинным, что думал собеседник. В этой связи функцию указания на действительное положение дел следует, пожалуй, считать базисной, изначальной функцией actually, от которой развились другие ее функции, часто встречающиеся в разговорной речи. В письменном, книжном языке указанная частица употребляется, в основном, именно в базисной функции, и здесь подходящими эквивалентами частицы могут служить русские на самом деле и действительно:
•... the people who were appointed to top posts never actually applied for them before they were approached (DL: 164)
... люди, назначаемые на высшие должности, на самом деле всегда подавали заявления лишь после того, как им предлагали это сделать.
Функция указания на действительное (в противоположность несуществующему) положение дел встречается, однако, не только в письменном стиле, но и в нейтральном, и в разговорном, где в качестве эквивалентов, в силу своей нейтральности, могут выступать те же, уже указанные выше слова:
• None of them actually saw the Monster.
Никто из них на самом деле не видел Лохнесское Чудовище.
•... it was just like being married, really, and when we actually got married it was a purely social event... (DL: 219)
... на самом деле мы жили в точности как муж и жена, а когда мы действительно поженились, это было чисто формальное мероприятие.
При сопоставлении в одном предложении двух фактов с точки зрения того, какой из них ближе к действительному положению вещей, actually может выполнять эмфатическую функцию и переводиться различными усилительными средствами:
•... it led to the development of mathematics which were viewed as akin to, if not actually identical with, the workings of the mind of God. (RS: 314)
... это привело к развитию математики, поскольку считалось, что математические процессы схожи с процессами, происходящими в уме Творца, а то и полностью совпадают с ними (или даже полностью совпадают с ними).
Одной из наиболее распространенных разговорных функций actually следует признать функцию привлечения внимания к актуальному для данной ситуации факту. В этом случае значение, приобретаемое частицей, становится близким к значениям русских вводных слов кстати, надо сказать и между прочим:
• And he did introduce us to two people. The Greek actor he said was going to play the poet. And the director. Another Greek. We all had dinner... actually we liked them both. (F: 341)
И он действительно познакомил нас с двумя людьми. С актером-греком, который, как он сказал, будет играть роль поэта. И режиссером. Тоже греком. Мы обедали все вместе... между прочим, они оба нам понравились.
• It's just a technique, actually rather a marvellous one, for helping you get into a part. (F: 292).
Это просто способ, кстати, очень даже неплохой способ помочь вам вжиться в роль.
С помощью частицы actually говорящий может не просто привлекать внимание к какому-либо факту, а использовать вводимое частицей высказывание в качестве уточнения, объяснения сказанного выше. В этом случае подходящим эквивалентом частицы может стать русское выражение дело в том, что (или частица вообще-то):
• - I suppose we both preferred our own company.
- That's not very complimentary of you.
- Sorry. I didn't mean to sound offensive. Actually, I was feeling rather dreary, and thought I'd better keep it to myself. (Pr: 126)
- Мне кажется, мы оба не хотели никого видеть.
- Это не очень-то вежливо с вашей стороны.
- Извините. Я не хотел никого обидеть. Дело в том, что я был в довольно дурном настроении и подумал, что мне лучше побыть одному.
Выступая в функции привлечения внимания к актуальному факту, частица actually может приобретать дополнительные оттенки смысла, а именно выражать противопоставление или поправку по отношению к предыдущему высказыванию. Однако приобретаемый частицей оттенок полемичности носит вежливый и мягкий характер, в связи с чем на роль ее эквивалента хорошо подходят русские частицы вообще и вообще-то (хотя часто возможно использование также и уже упомянутого выражения на самом деле). Рассмотрим ряд примеров:
• "But I thought he did something rather fine during the resistance." - "Not on your nelly. Actually he did a deal with the Germans." (F: 621)
"Но мне казалось, что он неплохо проявил себя в период Сопротивления." - "Ничего подобного. Он вообще сотрудничал с немцами."
В приведенном примере частица вводит факт, вступающий в отношение противопоставленности по отношению к высказыванию первого собеседника: герой не только не участвовал в Сопротивлении, но, напротив, сотрудничал с оккупантами.
• 'Have you two introduced yourselves?" - "We've met before, actually. In Genoa." (DL: 216)
"Вы представились друг другу?" - " Вообще-то мы уже встречались раньше. В Генуе."
• "Have you published much?" -"No, not a lot. Well, nothing, yet, actually. I am still working on my PhD." (DL: 10)
"У вас много публикаций?" - "Нет, не очень, вообще-то, пока на самом деле ни одной. Я ещё работаю над своей диссертацией."
В двух последних примерах видно, как с помощью частицы actually говорящий вводит коррекцию либо собственного высказывания, либо высказывания собеседника.
Особый интерес с точки зрения перевода представляют случаи, когда частица предваряет высказывание, подкрепляющее или усиливающее предыдущее. В этом случае в переводе необходимо отразить дополнительный эмотивный компонент смысла, появляющийся у частицы в таких контекстах, что позволяет сделать русская частица даже:
• Only one passenger has a hardback book on her lap, and actually seems to be making notes as she reads. (DL: 88)
Лишь у одной пассажирки на коленях лежит серьезная книга, и, читая, она, похоже, даже делает в ней пометки.
• 'Would you say you were a strikingly pretty little girl... were you conscious that there was something rather special about you?" - "... the answer is yes, I believe there was. Actually I was painted." (F: 602)
"Могли бы вы сказать, что были поразительно красивым ребенком... вы осознавали, что в вас есть что-то особенное?" - "... я отвечу да, я думаю, что-то было. Один художник даже писал мой портрет."
Эмотивный компонент удивления говорящего по поводу какого-либо факта реальной действительности в целом встречается достаточно часто и, в зависимости от контекста, может переводиться другими русскими средствами:
• Lampton, in the same position, made no attempt to escape, but devoted his attention to his studies, passing his main accountancy examination whilst actually a prisoner. (JB: 149)
Лэмптон в такой же ситуации не предпринял попытки бежать, а посвятил себя учебе, сдав свой основной экзамен по бухгалтерскому делу, фактически находясь в заключении.
• "What did he use to do at the orgies?" - "I don't know, darling. Mummy would never be very explicit. Though actually she seems proud of him." (JB: 155)
"А что он обычно делал во время этих оргий?" - "Не знаю, дорогой. Мама всегда отвечала на этот вопрос уклончиво. Хотя, как ни странно, она, кажется, гордится им."
Интересно также отметить случаи, когда частица actually употребляется для обозначения перехода от одной темы к другой или возврата к предыдущей или основной теме монолога. В этой функции частица может быть переведена различными функциональными эквивалентами в зависимости от контекста и в соответствии с принципом естественности звучания:
• "Nothing, old boy. Really. All damned absurd. Actually I was out walking one day. May or June, can't remember." (F: 622)
"Ничего, старина. Поверь мне. Все чертовски глупо. Ну, короче, вышел я раз прогуляться. Было это в мае или июне, сейчас не помню." (переход к более конкретному рассказу)
• "Не spoke English?" - "Perfect. Moved round Europe all his life, best society and all that. Well, actually I found one of the twins a shade off. Not my type. (F: 623)
"Он говорил по-английски?" - "Великолепно. Ездил по Европе всю свою жизнь, лучшее общество и все такое. Да, ну так вот, одна из девиц меня слегка разочаровала. Не в моем вкусе." (переход к основной теме разговора)
В заключение стоит сказать, что в разговорной речи иногда происходит почти полная десемантизация частицы actually, когда она используется фактически лишь для того, чтобы заполнить паузу или смягчить эффект неприятной для собеседника информации. Следующий пример иллюстрирует подобное употребление:
• "Well actually then there is only this. We've just advertised it." She handed me a clipping. (F: 22)
Мы видим, что actually, как и well, не несет в себе никакой информации, кроме чисто прагматической: героиня думает, как лучше преподнести собеседнику то, что ему, скорей всего, не понравится, что может его расстроить. В переводе возможно, наверное, обойтись вообще одним ну (на обе английские частицы), хотя добавление такого десемантизированного слова как, например, собственно (или в общем-то), в данном случае позволяет, на наш взгляд, дополнительно усилить прагматический эффект:
"Ну, собственно, тогда есть только это. Мы только что подали объявление в газету." Она протянула мне газетную вырезку.
Очевидно, однако, что перевод десемантизированной частицы будет в каждом конкретном случае сильно зависеть от контекста. -
18 grab
1. transitive verb,grab somebody by the arm — etc. jemanden am Arm usw. packen
grab some food or a bite to eat — (coll.) schnell etwas essen
2. intransitive verb,grab hold of somebody/something — sich (Dat.) jemanden/etwas schnappen (ugs.)
- bb-3. noun1)make a grab at or for somebody/something — nach jemandem/etwas greifen od. (ugs.) grapschen
be up for grabs — (coll.) zu erwerben sein; [Posten:] frei sein
2) (Mech.) Greifer, der* * *1. past tense, past participle - grabbed; verb1) (to seize, grasp or take suddenly: He grabbed a biscuit.) grapschen2) (to get by rough or illegal means: Many people tried to grab land when oil was discovered in the district.) sich aneignen2. noun(a sudden attempt to grasp or seize: He made a grab at the boy.) plötzlicher Griff- academic.ru/116487/grab_at">grab at* * *[græb]I. n3.▶ to be up for \grabs zu haben seinII. vt<- bb->1. (snatch)to \grab sth out of sb's hands jdm etw aus den Händen reißen▪ to \grab sth [away] from sb jdm etw entreißen▪ to \grab hold of sb/sth jdn/etw festhaltenhe \grabbed hold of his child's arm to stop her from running into the road er packte seine Tochter am Arm, damit sie nicht auf die Straße liefto \grab sb's attention jds Aufmerksamkeit erregento \grab a bite [to eat] schnell einen Happen essento \grab a chance/an opportunity eine Chance/eine Gelegenheit wahrnehmen [o fam beim Schopf[e] packen]to \grab some sleep [ein wenig] schlafen▪ to \grab sb jdn beeindruckenhow does that [idea] \grab you? wie findest du das?, was hältst du davon?III. vi<- bb->1. (snatch) grapschen3. (take advantage of)to \grab at a chance/an opportunity eine Chance/eine Gelegenheit wahrnehmen* * *[grb]1. n1) Griff m3) (inf)to be up for grabs — zu haben sein (inf)
there are big prizes up for grabs — es gibt tolle Preise zu gewinnen
grab bag (US) — Glücksbeutel m, Grabbelsack m
2. vt1) (= seize) packen; (greedily) packen, sich (dat) schnappen (inf); (= take, obtain) wegschnappen (inf); money raffen; (inf = catch) person schnappen (inf); chance beim Schopf ergreifen (inf); attention auf sich (acc) ziehenhe grabbed (hold of) my sleeve — er packte mich am Ärmel
I'll just grab a sandwich (inf) — ich esse nur schnell ein Sandwich
2) (inf: appeal to) anmachen (inf)it didn't grab me — das hat mich nicht angemacht (inf)
how does that grab you? — wie findest du das?, was meinst du dazu?
3. vi(hastig) zugreifen or zupackento grab at — greifen or grapschen (inf) nach, packen (+acc)
he grabbed at the chance of promotion —
help yourselves, children, but don't grab — greift zu, Kinder, aber nicht so hastig
* * *grab [ɡræb]A v/t1. (hastig oder gierig) ergreifen, packen, fassen, (sich) etwas schnappen, sich etwas grapschen umg:grab a seat sich einen Sitzplatz schnappen2. figa) an sich reißen, sich etwas (rücksichtslos) aneignen, einheimsenb) eine Gelegenheit beim Schopf ergreifen3. umg Zuhörer etc packen, fesseln:how did that grab him? wie hat er darauf reagiert?C s1. (hastiger oder gieriger) Griff:make a grab at → A 1, Bthe grab for power der Griff nach der Machtthe job is up for grabs die Stelle ist noch frei oder zu haben;there are £1,000 up for grabs es sind 1000 Pfund zu gewinnen4. TECH (Bagger-, Kran) Greifer m:grab crane Greiferkran m;grab dredger Greifbagger m* * *1. transitive verb,grab somebody by the arm — etc. jemanden am Arm usw. packen
grab some food or a bite to eat — (coll.) schnell etwas essen
2. intransitive verb,grab hold of somebody/something — sich (Dat.) jemanden/etwas schnappen (ugs.)
- bb-3. noun1)make a grab at or for somebody/something — nach jemandem/etwas greifen od. (ugs.) grapschen
be up for grabs — (coll.) zu erwerben sein; [Posten:] frei sein
2) (Mech.) Greifer, der* * *v.aufbereiten v.grabschen v.greifen v.kapern v. -
19 should
* * *[ʃud]negative short form - shouldn't; verb1) (past tense of shall: I thought I should never see you again.) pt von shall2) (used to state that something ought to happen, be done etc: You should hold your knife in your right hand; You shouldn't have said that.) Konjunktiv3) (used to state that something is likely to happen etc: If you leave now, you should arrive there by six o'clock.) Ausdruck der Wahrscheinlichkeit4) (used after certain expressions of sorrow, surprise etc: I'm surprised you should think that.) nach Ausdrücken der Überraschung etc.5) (used after if to state a condition: If anything should happen to me, I want you to remember everything I have told you today.) Konditionell6) ((with I or we) used to state that a person wishes something was possible: I should love to go to France (if only I had enough money).) Ausdruck eines Wunsches7) (used to refer to an event etc which is rather surprising: I was just about to get on the bus when who should come along but John, the very person I was going to visit.) Ausdruck höchster Überraschung* * *[ʃʊd]1. (expressing advisability)▪ sb/sth \should... jd/etw sollte...if you're annoyed with him, you \should tell him wenn du dich über ihn ärgerst, solltest du ihm das sagenhe said that I \should see a doctor er meinte, ich solle zum Arzt gehenyou \should be ashamed of yourselves ihr solltet euch [was] schämenhow kind! you really \shouldn't have! wie nett! das war doch [wirklich] nicht nötig!I \should have written to her ich hätte ihr schreiben sollenone \should not judge people by their appearance man sollte Menschen nicht nach ihrem Äußeren beurteilenhe \shouldn't say things like that er sollte so etwas nicht sagenshe \should worry! she hasn't a problem in the world! ( iron) was braucht sie sich schon Sorgen zu machen! sie hat doch keinerlei Problemethe car \should be serviced every year das Auto sollte jedes Jahr zur InspektionI recommend that there \should be an investigation ich würde dazu raten, eine Untersuchung durchzuführenit's essential that the project \should not be delayed any further es ist wichtig, dass das Projekt nicht noch weiter verzögert wird2. (asking for advice)▪ \should sb/sth...? soll[te] jd/etw...?\should I apologize to him? soll[te] ich mich bei ihm entschuldigen?\should he apply for the job? soll[te] er sich für die Stelle bewerben?how often \should the plant be watered? wie oft sollte [o muss] die Pflanze gegossen werden?3. (expressing expectation)▪ sb/sth \should... jd/etw sollte [o müsste] [eigentlich]...you \should find this guidebook helpful dieser Führer wird dir sicher nützlich seinthere \shouldn't be any problems es dürfte eigentlich keine Probleme gebenthat \should be safe enough das dürfte [o müsste eigentlich] sicher genug seineverything is as it \should be alles ist wie es sein sollthis shirt's made of very good quality silk — I \should think it is, considering how much it cost dieses Hemd ist aus hochwertiger Seide — das will ich wohl meinen, wenn man bedenkt, was es gekostet hatcould you have the report ready by Friday? — yes, I \should think so könnten Sie den Bericht bis Freitag fertig haben? — ja, ich glaube schonI don't like to drink more than one bottle of wine in an evening — I \should think not! ich mag pro Abend nicht mehr als eine Flasche Wein trinken — das will ich wohl meinen!I bought her some flowers to say thank you — I \should think so too ich habe ihr ein paar Blumen gekauft, um mich zu bedanken — das war auch gut sothe boss wants to see us in her office immediately — this \should be good! ( iron fam) wir sollen sofort zur Chefin ins Büro kommen — das kann ja heiter werden! iron fam4. (expressing futurity)▪ sb/sth \should... jd/etw würde...he realized that he \should have to do most of the work es wurde ihm klar, dass er die meiste Arbeit würde erledigen müssenhe took his cap in case it \should snow er nahm seine Mütze für den Fall mit, dass es zu schneien anfingit seems very unlikely to happen, but if it \should, we need to be well-prepared es scheint unwahrscheinlich, aber für den Fall, dass es doch passieren sollte, müssen wir gut vorbereitet seinhe would be most welcome, \should he be coming at all er wäre höchst willkommen, falls er überhaupt kommt6. (rhetorical)▪ why \should sb/sth...? warum sollte jd/etw...?why \should anyone want to eat something so horrible? warum sollte irgendjemand so etwas Scheußliches essen wollen?I was just getting off the bus when who \should I see but my old school friend Pat! was glaubst du, wen ich gesehen habe, als ich aus dem Bus ausstieg — niemand anderen als meinen alten Schulfreund Pat!8. (expressing an opinion)it's odd that she \should think I would want to see her again es ist seltsam, dass sie meint, ich wolle sie wiedersehenit's so unfair that she \should have died so young es ist so ungerecht, dass sie so jung sterben mussteit worries me that he \should drive all that way on his own esp BRIT es beunruhigt mich, dass er die ganze Strecke alleine fährt9. (could)where's Daryl? — how \should I know? wo ist Daryl? — woher soll[te] ich das wissen?for fear that I \should miss my flight, I arrived at the airport five hours early aus Angst, ich könnte mein Flugzeug verpassen, war ich fünf Stunden früher am Flughafen▪ I/we \should... ich würde/wir würden...we \should like to take you out for dinner next week wir würden Sie gerne nächste Woche zum Abendessen einladenI \shouldn't worry about it if I were you ich würde mir deswegen an deiner Stelle keine Sorgen machenhe took his umbrella so that he \shouldn't get wet er nahm seinen Schirm mit, um nicht nass zu werdenwe \should have come sooner if we'd known how ill he was wir wären früher gekommen, wenn wir gewusst hätten, wie krank er warI \shouldn't be surprised ich wäre nicht überrascht* * *[ʃʊd] pret of shallmodal aux vb1)I/he should do that — ich/er sollte das tunall is as it should be — alles ist so, wie es sein sollte or muss
he should know that it's wrong to lie — er sollte or müsste wissen, dass man nicht lügen darf
should I go too? – yes you should was it a good film? – I should think it was — sollte ich auch gehen? – ja, das sollten Sie schon war der Film gut? – und ob
he's coming to apologize – I should think so — er will sich entschuldigen – das möchte ich auch meinen or hoffen
... and I should know —... und ich müsste es ja wissen
2)he should be there by now —3)I should think there were about 40 — ich würde schätzen, dass etwa 40 dort waren
I should like to disagree — da möchte ich widersprechen
I should like to know — ich wüsste gern, ich möchte gern wissen
thanks, I should like to — danke, gern
4)who should I see/should it be but Anne! — und wen sehe ich/und wer wars? Anne!why should he want to know/do that? — warum will er das wohl wissen/machen?
why should he have done it, if...? — warum hat er es dann gemacht, wenn...?
5)(subjunc, conditional)
I/he should go if... —we should have come if... — wir wären gekommen, wenn...
it seems unbelievable that he should have failed/be so young — es scheint unglaublich, dass er versagt hat/so jung ist
I don't see why he shouldn't have paid by now — ich verstehe nicht, warum er bis jetzt noch nicht bezahlt hat
if they should send for me —
if he should come, should he come — falls er kommen sollte, sollte er kommen
I shouldn't be surprised if he comes or came or were to come — ich wäre nicht or keineswegs überrascht, wenn er kommen würde or wenn er käme
I shouldn't (do that) if I were you —
I shouldn't worry about it it is necessary that he should be told — ich würde mir darüber keine Gedanken machen es ist nötig, dass man es ihm sagt
unless he should change his mind — falls er es sich (dat) nicht anders überlegt
* * *1. prät von shall, auch konditional futurisch: ich, er, sie, es sollte, du solltest, wir, Ihr, Sie, sie sollten:should it prove false sollte es sich als falsch erweisen;he should be home by then er müsste bis dahin wieder zu Hause seinI should go if …;I should not have come if ich wäre nicht gekommen, wenn;I should like to ich würde oder möchte gern3. nach Ausdrücken des Erstaunens etc:it is incredible that he should have failed es ist unglaublich, dass er versagt hat* * ** * *sollen v.(§ p.,pp.: sollte, gesollt) -
20 square
1. noun1) (Geom.) Quadrat, das2) (object, arrangement) Quadrat, dascarpet square — Teppichfliese, die
3) (on board in game) Feld, dasbe or go back to square one — (fig. coll.) wieder von vorn anfangen müssen
4) (open area) Platz, der5) (scarf) [quadratisches] Tuch2. adjectivesilk square — Seidentuch, das
1) quadratisch2)a square foot/mile/metre — etc. ein Quadratfuß/eine Quadratmeile/ein Quadratmeter usw.
a foot square — ein Fuß im Quadrat
3) (right-angled) rechtwink[e]ligsquare with or to — im rechten Winkel zu
4) (stocky) gedrungen [Statur, Gestalt]5) (in outline) rechteckig; eckig [Schultern, Kinn]6) (quits) quitt (ugs.)3. adverbbe [all] square — [völlig] quitt sein (ugs.); [Spieler:] gleich stehen; [Spiel:] unentschieden stehen
breit [sitzen]4. transitive verbput something square in the middle of something — etwas mitten auf etwas (Akk.) stellen
1) (make right-angled) rechtwinklig machen; vierkantig zuschneiden [Holz]2) (place squarely)square one's shoulders — seine Schultern straffen
3) (divide into squares) in Karos einteilen4) (Math.): (multiply) quadrieren3 squared is 9 — 3 [im] Quadrat ist 9; 3 hoch 2 ist 9
5) (reconcile)square something with something — etwas mit etwas in Einklang bringen
6)5. intransitive verbsquare it with somebody — (coll.): (get somebody's approval) es mit jemandem klären
(be consistent) übereinstimmensomething does not square with something — etwas steht nicht im Einklang mit etwas
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/91998/square_up">square up* * *[skweə] 1. noun1) (a four-sided two-dimensional figure with all sides equal in length and all angles right angles.) das Quadrat2) (something in the shape of this.) das Quadrat3) (an open place in a town, with the buildings round it.) der Platz4) (the resulting number when a number is multiplied by itself: 3 × 3, or 32 = 9, so 9 is the square of 3.) das Quadrat2. adjective1) (having the shape of a square or right angle: I need a square piece of paper; He has a short, square body / a square chin.) quadratisch2) ((of business dealings, scores in games etc) level, even, fairly balanced etc: If I pay you an extra $5 shall we be (all) square?; Their scores are( all) square (= equal).) quitt3) (measuring a particular amount on all four sides: This piece of wood is two metres square.) im Quadrat4) (old-fashioned: square ideas about clothes.) spießig3. adverb1) (at right angles, or in a square shape: The carpet is not cut square with the corner.) rechteckig2) (firmly and directly: She hit him square on the point of the chin.) direkt4. verb1) (to give a square shape to or make square.) quadratisch machen4) (to multiply a number by itself: Two squared is four.) quadrieren•- squared- squarely
- square centimetre
- metre
- square root
- fair and square
- go back to square one
- a square deal* * *[skweəʳ, AM skwer]I. nto cut sth into \squares etw in Quadrate zerschneidento fold sth into a \square etw zu einem Quadrat faltentown \square zentraler Platz7.▶ to be there or be \square (sl) einfach dabei sein müssenII. adjto be [all] \square auf gleich sein famthey're all \square at thirty points each sie liegen mit je dreißig Punkten gleichaufto look \square bescheuert aussehen sl5. (straight) geradeto keep sth \square etw gerade haltenIV. vtto \square one's shoulders die Schultern straffen2. (settle)let's \square our accounts rechnen wir ab3. ECON▪ to \square sth etw glattstellenbook-squaring Glattstellen nt von Positionen4. MATH▪ to \square sth etw ausgleichento \square a match ein Match auf Gleichstand bringen6.V. vi* * *[skwɛə(r)]1. n1) (= shape, Geometry, on graph paper) Quadrat nt2) (piece of material, paper etc) (= perfect square) Quadrat nt; (= rectangle) Viereck nt; (on chessboard etc) Feld nt; (on paper) Kästchen nt, Karo nt; (in crossword) Kästchen nt; (= check on material etc) Karo nt; (= head square) Kopftuch nt6) (MIL: battle formation) Karree nt2. adj (+er)1) (in shape) quadratisch; picture, lawn etc viereckig, quadratisch; nib viereckig; block of wood etc vierkantigto be a square peg in a round hole — am falschen Platz sein
2) (= forming right angle) angle recht; corner rechtwinklig; shoulder eckig; chin, jaw kantig, eckig; build vierschrötigthere wasn't a square inch of space left — es war kein Zentimeter Platz mehr
I'll be square with you — ich will ehrlich or offen mit dir sein
6) (figwe are (all) square (Sport) — wir stehen beide/alle gleich; (fig) jetzt sind wir quitt
he wanted to be square with his creditors —
7) (inf: conventional) überholt, verstaubt; person, ideas spießig (inf)he's square — er ist von (vor)gestern
be there or be square! — das kann man sich nicht entgehen lassen!
3. adv (+er)1) (= at right angles) rechtwinklig2) (= directly) direkt, genauto be square in the middle of sth — mitten in etw (dat) drin sein
3)(= parallel)
to stand square — gerade stehenSee:→ fair4. vt1) (= make square) quadratisch machen; (= make a right angle) rechtwinklig machento square one's shoulders —
to square a block of wood (= cut square) — einen Holzklotz vierkantig zuschneiden
to try to square the circle —
I'll square it with the porter (inf) — ich mache das mit dem Portier ab (inf)
4) (inf: bribe) schmieren (inf)5. viübereinstimmen* * *square [skweə(r)]A s1. MATH Quadrat n (Figur)2. Quadrat n, Viereck n, quadratisches Stück (Glas, Stoff etc), Karo n3. Feld n (eines Brettspiels):4. US Häuserblock m, -viereck n5. (öffentlicher) Platz:6. TECHa) Winkel(maß) m(n), Anschlagwinkel mby the square fig genau, exakt;on the square im rechten Winkel, fig umg ehrlich, anständig, in Ordnung;out of square nicht rechtwink(e)lig, fig nicht in Ordnung;7. MATH Quadrat(zahl) n(f):in the square im Quadrat8. MIL Karree n9. (Wort-, Zahlen) Quadrat n10. ARCH Säulenplatte f11. Buchbinderei: vorspringender Rand12. Drehzapfen m (der Uhr)13. sl Spießer(in)B v/t3. MATHa) den Flächeninhalt berechnen von (oder gen)b) eine Zahl quadrieren, ins Quadrat erheben:three squared drei zum Quadrat5. TECHb) im rechten Winkel anbringen7. die Schultern straffen8. ausgleichena) eine Schuld begleichenb) einen Gläubiger befriedigen11. sla) jemanden schmieren, bestechenC v/isquare up to sb sich vor jemandem aufpflanzen umg;square up to a problem ein Problem angehen oder anpacken2. (with) in Einklang stehen (mit), passen (zu)3. seine Angelegenheiten in Ordnung bringen:D adj (adv squarely)1. MATH quadratisch, Quadrat…:square pyramid quadratische Pyramide;square root (Quadrat)Wurzel f;2. MATH … im Quadrat:3. rechtwink(e)lig, im rechten Winkel (stehend) (to zu)6. breit(schulterig), vierschrötig, stämmig (Person)8. gleichmäßig, gerade, eben (Fläche etc)get things square die Sache in Ordnung bringen10. WIRTSCHa) abgeglichen (Konten)b) quitt:get (all) square with sb mit jemandem quitt werden (a. fig);at half time the teams were (all) square SPORT zur Halbzeit stand das Spiel unentschieden11. umga) reell, anständig12. klar, deutlich (Ablehnung etc):the problem must be faced squarely das Problem muss klar ins Auge gefasst werden13. umg ordentlich, anständig (Mahlzeit etc)14. … zu viert:15. sl altmodisch, spießig:turn square verspießernE adv1. quadratisch, (recht-, vier-)eckig2. umg anständig, ehrlich3. US mitten, direktsq. abk1. sequence3. square* * *1. noun1) (Geom.) Quadrat, das2) (object, arrangement) Quadrat, dascarpet square — Teppichfliese, die
3) (on board in game) Feld, dasbe or go back to square one — (fig. coll.) wieder von vorn anfangen müssen
4) (open area) Platz, der5) (scarf) [quadratisches] Tuch2. adjectivesilk square — Seidentuch, das
1) quadratisch2)a square foot/mile/metre — etc. ein Quadratfuß/eine Quadratmeile/ein Quadratmeter usw.
3) (right-angled) rechtwink[e]ligsquare with or to — im rechten Winkel zu
4) (stocky) gedrungen [Statur, Gestalt]5) (in outline) rechteckig; eckig [Schultern, Kinn]6) (quits) quitt (ugs.)3. adverbbe [all] square — [völlig] quitt sein (ugs.); [Spieler:] gleich stehen; [Spiel:] unentschieden stehen
breit [sitzen]4. transitive verb1) (make right-angled) rechtwinklig machen; vierkantig zuschneiden [Holz]3) (divide into squares) in Karos einteilen4) (Math.): (multiply) quadrieren3 squared is 9 — 3 [im] Quadrat ist 9; 3 hoch 2 ist 9
5) (reconcile)6)5. intransitive verbsquare it with somebody — (coll.): (get somebody's approval) es mit jemandem klären
(be consistent) übereinstimmenPhrasal Verbs:* * *(in a town) n.Platz ¨-e m. adj.quadratisch adj.viereckig adj.vierschrötig adj. n.Karo -s n.Quadrat -e n.Viereck -e n.zweite Potenz f. v.abgleichen v.ausgleichen v.
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